1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
|
%global _empty_manifest_terminate_build 0
Name: python-graphene-pydantic
Version: 0.4.0
Release: 1
Summary: Graphene Pydantic integration
License: Apache-2.0
URL: https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-pydantic
Source0: https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/ec/c1/3242beba52d5f59b4cfc6c6e80d4b6ac336c64a2fe9ed223c5ac97f40d24/graphene_pydantic-0.4.0.tar.gz
BuildArch: noarch
Requires: python3-graphene
Requires: python3-pydantic
Requires: python3-pydantic
%description
#  graphene-pydantic [](https://circleci.com/gh/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic) [](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-pydantic) [](https://coveralls.io/github/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic?branch=master)
A [Pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) integration for [Graphene](http://graphene-python.org/).
## Installation
```bash
pip install "graphene-pydantic"
```
## Examples
Here is a simple Pydantic model:
```python
import uuid
import pydantic
class PersonModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
id: uuid.UUID
first_name: str
last_name: str
```
To create a GraphQL schema for it you simply have to write the following:
```python
import graphene
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
people = graphene.List(Person)
@staticmethod
def resolve_people(parent, info):
# fetch actual PersonModels here
return [PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name="Beth", last_name="Smith")]
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
```
Then you can simply query the schema:
```python
query = """
query {
people {
firstName,
lastName
}
}
"""
result = schema.execute(query)
print(result.data['people'][0])
```
### Input Object Types
You can also create input object types from Pydantic models for mutations and queries:
```python
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticInputObjectType
class PersonInput(PydanticInputObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class CreatePerson(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
person = PersonInput()
Output = Person
@staticmethod
def mutate(parent, info, person):
personModel = PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name=person.first_name, last_name=person.last_name)
# save PersonModel here
return person
class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
createPerson = CreatePerson.Field()
schema = graphene.Schema(mutation=Mutation)
```
Then execute with the input:
```python
mutation = '''
mutation {
createPerson(person: {
firstName: "Jerry",
lastName: "Smith"
}) {
firstName
}
}
'''
result = schema.execute(mutation)
print(result.data['createPerson']['firstName'])
```
### Custom resolve functions
Since `PydanticObjectType` inherits from `graphene.ObjectType` you can add custom resolve functions as explained [here](https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/stable/api/#object-types). For instance:
```python
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
full_name = graphene.String()
def resolve_full_name(self, info, **kwargs):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
```
### Forward declarations and circular references
`graphene_pydantic` supports forward declarations and circular references, but you will need to call the `resolve_placeholders()` method to ensure the types are fully updated before you execute a GraphQL query. For instance:
``` python
class NodeModel(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str
labels: 'LabelsModel'
class LabelsModel(BaseModel):
node: NodeModel
labels: typing.List[str]
class Node(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = NodeModel
class Labels(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = LabelsModel
Node.resolve_placeholders() # make the `labels` field work
Labels.resolve_placeholders() # make the `node` field work
```
### Full Examples
Please see [the examples directory](./examples) for more.
### License
This project is under the [Apache License](./LICENSE.md).
### Third Party Code
This project depends on third-party code which is subject to the licenses set forth in [Third Party Licenses](./THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
### Contributing
Please see the [Contributing Guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md). Note that you must sign the [CLA](./CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.md).
### Caveats
#### Mappings
Note that even though Pydantic is perfectly happy with fields that hold mappings (e.g. dictionaries), because [GraphQL's type system doesn't have them](https://graphql.org/learn/schema/) those fields can't be exported to Graphene types. For instance, this will fail with an error `Don't know how to handle mappings in Graphene`:
``` python
import typing
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Pet:
pass
class Person:
name: str
pets_by_name: typing.Dict[str, Pet]
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
```
However, note that if you use `exclude_fields` or `only_fields` to exclude those values, there won't be a problem:
``` python
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
exclude_fields = ("pets_by_name",)
```
#### Union types
There are some caveats when using Unions. Let's take the following pydantic models as an example for this section:
```python
class EmployeeModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
name: str
class ManagerModel(EmployeeModel):
title: str
class DepartmentModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]
```
##### You have to implement the class method `is_type_of` in the graphene models
To get the Union between `ManagerModel` and `EmployeeModel` to successfully resolve
in graphene, you need to implement `is_type_of` like this:
```python
class Employee(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = EmployeeModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, EmployeeModel))
class Manager(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = ManagerModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, ManagerModel))
class Department(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = DepartmentModel
```
Otherwise GraphQL will throw an error similar to `"[GraphQLError('Abstract type
UnionOfManagerModelEmployeeModel must resolve to an Object type at runtime for
field Department.employees ..."`
##### For unions between subclasses, you need to put the subclass first in the type annotation
Looking at the `employees` field above, if you write the type annotation with Employee first,
`employees: T.List[T.Union[EmployeeModel, ManagerModel]]`, you will not be able to query
manager-related fields (in this case `title`). In a query containing a spread like this:
```
...on Employee {
name
}
...on Manager {
name
title
}
```
... the objects will always resolve to being an `Employee`. This can be avoided if you put
the subclass first in the list of annotations: `employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]`.
##### Unions between subclasses don't work in Python 3.6
If a field on a model is a Union between a class and a subclass (as in our example),
Python 3.6's typing will not preserve the Union and throws away the annotation for the subclass.
See [this issue](https://github.com/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic/issues/11) for more details.
The solution at present is to use Python 3.7.
##### Input Object Types don't support unions as fields
This is a GraphQL limitation. See [this RFC](https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/blob/master/rfcs/InputUnion.md) for the progress on supporting input unions. If you see an error like '{union-type} may only contain Object types', you are most likely encountering this limitation.
%package -n python3-graphene-pydantic
Summary: Graphene Pydantic integration
Provides: python-graphene-pydantic
BuildRequires: python3-devel
BuildRequires: python3-setuptools
BuildRequires: python3-pip
%description -n python3-graphene-pydantic
#  graphene-pydantic [](https://circleci.com/gh/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic) [](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-pydantic) [](https://coveralls.io/github/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic?branch=master)
A [Pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) integration for [Graphene](http://graphene-python.org/).
## Installation
```bash
pip install "graphene-pydantic"
```
## Examples
Here is a simple Pydantic model:
```python
import uuid
import pydantic
class PersonModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
id: uuid.UUID
first_name: str
last_name: str
```
To create a GraphQL schema for it you simply have to write the following:
```python
import graphene
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
people = graphene.List(Person)
@staticmethod
def resolve_people(parent, info):
# fetch actual PersonModels here
return [PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name="Beth", last_name="Smith")]
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
```
Then you can simply query the schema:
```python
query = """
query {
people {
firstName,
lastName
}
}
"""
result = schema.execute(query)
print(result.data['people'][0])
```
### Input Object Types
You can also create input object types from Pydantic models for mutations and queries:
```python
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticInputObjectType
class PersonInput(PydanticInputObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class CreatePerson(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
person = PersonInput()
Output = Person
@staticmethod
def mutate(parent, info, person):
personModel = PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name=person.first_name, last_name=person.last_name)
# save PersonModel here
return person
class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
createPerson = CreatePerson.Field()
schema = graphene.Schema(mutation=Mutation)
```
Then execute with the input:
```python
mutation = '''
mutation {
createPerson(person: {
firstName: "Jerry",
lastName: "Smith"
}) {
firstName
}
}
'''
result = schema.execute(mutation)
print(result.data['createPerson']['firstName'])
```
### Custom resolve functions
Since `PydanticObjectType` inherits from `graphene.ObjectType` you can add custom resolve functions as explained [here](https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/stable/api/#object-types). For instance:
```python
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
full_name = graphene.String()
def resolve_full_name(self, info, **kwargs):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
```
### Forward declarations and circular references
`graphene_pydantic` supports forward declarations and circular references, but you will need to call the `resolve_placeholders()` method to ensure the types are fully updated before you execute a GraphQL query. For instance:
``` python
class NodeModel(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str
labels: 'LabelsModel'
class LabelsModel(BaseModel):
node: NodeModel
labels: typing.List[str]
class Node(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = NodeModel
class Labels(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = LabelsModel
Node.resolve_placeholders() # make the `labels` field work
Labels.resolve_placeholders() # make the `node` field work
```
### Full Examples
Please see [the examples directory](./examples) for more.
### License
This project is under the [Apache License](./LICENSE.md).
### Third Party Code
This project depends on third-party code which is subject to the licenses set forth in [Third Party Licenses](./THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
### Contributing
Please see the [Contributing Guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md). Note that you must sign the [CLA](./CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.md).
### Caveats
#### Mappings
Note that even though Pydantic is perfectly happy with fields that hold mappings (e.g. dictionaries), because [GraphQL's type system doesn't have them](https://graphql.org/learn/schema/) those fields can't be exported to Graphene types. For instance, this will fail with an error `Don't know how to handle mappings in Graphene`:
``` python
import typing
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Pet:
pass
class Person:
name: str
pets_by_name: typing.Dict[str, Pet]
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
```
However, note that if you use `exclude_fields` or `only_fields` to exclude those values, there won't be a problem:
``` python
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
exclude_fields = ("pets_by_name",)
```
#### Union types
There are some caveats when using Unions. Let's take the following pydantic models as an example for this section:
```python
class EmployeeModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
name: str
class ManagerModel(EmployeeModel):
title: str
class DepartmentModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]
```
##### You have to implement the class method `is_type_of` in the graphene models
To get the Union between `ManagerModel` and `EmployeeModel` to successfully resolve
in graphene, you need to implement `is_type_of` like this:
```python
class Employee(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = EmployeeModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, EmployeeModel))
class Manager(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = ManagerModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, ManagerModel))
class Department(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = DepartmentModel
```
Otherwise GraphQL will throw an error similar to `"[GraphQLError('Abstract type
UnionOfManagerModelEmployeeModel must resolve to an Object type at runtime for
field Department.employees ..."`
##### For unions between subclasses, you need to put the subclass first in the type annotation
Looking at the `employees` field above, if you write the type annotation with Employee first,
`employees: T.List[T.Union[EmployeeModel, ManagerModel]]`, you will not be able to query
manager-related fields (in this case `title`). In a query containing a spread like this:
```
...on Employee {
name
}
...on Manager {
name
title
}
```
... the objects will always resolve to being an `Employee`. This can be avoided if you put
the subclass first in the list of annotations: `employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]`.
##### Unions between subclasses don't work in Python 3.6
If a field on a model is a Union between a class and a subclass (as in our example),
Python 3.6's typing will not preserve the Union and throws away the annotation for the subclass.
See [this issue](https://github.com/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic/issues/11) for more details.
The solution at present is to use Python 3.7.
##### Input Object Types don't support unions as fields
This is a GraphQL limitation. See [this RFC](https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/blob/master/rfcs/InputUnion.md) for the progress on supporting input unions. If you see an error like '{union-type} may only contain Object types', you are most likely encountering this limitation.
%package help
Summary: Development documents and examples for graphene-pydantic
Provides: python3-graphene-pydantic-doc
%description help
#  graphene-pydantic [](https://circleci.com/gh/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic) [](https://badge.fury.io/py/graphene-pydantic) [](https://coveralls.io/github/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic?branch=master)
A [Pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) integration for [Graphene](http://graphene-python.org/).
## Installation
```bash
pip install "graphene-pydantic"
```
## Examples
Here is a simple Pydantic model:
```python
import uuid
import pydantic
class PersonModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
id: uuid.UUID
first_name: str
last_name: str
```
To create a GraphQL schema for it you simply have to write the following:
```python
import graphene
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
people = graphene.List(Person)
@staticmethod
def resolve_people(parent, info):
# fetch actual PersonModels here
return [PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name="Beth", last_name="Smith")]
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
```
Then you can simply query the schema:
```python
query = """
query {
people {
firstName,
lastName
}
}
"""
result = schema.execute(query)
print(result.data['people'][0])
```
### Input Object Types
You can also create input object types from Pydantic models for mutations and queries:
```python
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticInputObjectType
class PersonInput(PydanticInputObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
class CreatePerson(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
person = PersonInput()
Output = Person
@staticmethod
def mutate(parent, info, person):
personModel = PersonModel(id=uuid.uuid4(), first_name=person.first_name, last_name=person.last_name)
# save PersonModel here
return person
class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
createPerson = CreatePerson.Field()
schema = graphene.Schema(mutation=Mutation)
```
Then execute with the input:
```python
mutation = '''
mutation {
createPerson(person: {
firstName: "Jerry",
lastName: "Smith"
}) {
firstName
}
}
'''
result = schema.execute(mutation)
print(result.data['createPerson']['firstName'])
```
### Custom resolve functions
Since `PydanticObjectType` inherits from `graphene.ObjectType` you can add custom resolve functions as explained [here](https://docs.graphene-python.org/en/stable/api/#object-types). For instance:
```python
class Person(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = PersonModel
# exclude specified fields
exclude_fields = ("id",)
full_name = graphene.String()
def resolve_full_name(self, info, **kwargs):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
```
### Forward declarations and circular references
`graphene_pydantic` supports forward declarations and circular references, but you will need to call the `resolve_placeholders()` method to ensure the types are fully updated before you execute a GraphQL query. For instance:
``` python
class NodeModel(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str
labels: 'LabelsModel'
class LabelsModel(BaseModel):
node: NodeModel
labels: typing.List[str]
class Node(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = NodeModel
class Labels(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = LabelsModel
Node.resolve_placeholders() # make the `labels` field work
Labels.resolve_placeholders() # make the `node` field work
```
### Full Examples
Please see [the examples directory](./examples) for more.
### License
This project is under the [Apache License](./LICENSE.md).
### Third Party Code
This project depends on third-party code which is subject to the licenses set forth in [Third Party Licenses](./THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
### Contributing
Please see the [Contributing Guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md). Note that you must sign the [CLA](./CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.md).
### Caveats
#### Mappings
Note that even though Pydantic is perfectly happy with fields that hold mappings (e.g. dictionaries), because [GraphQL's type system doesn't have them](https://graphql.org/learn/schema/) those fields can't be exported to Graphene types. For instance, this will fail with an error `Don't know how to handle mappings in Graphene`:
``` python
import typing
from graphene_pydantic import PydanticObjectType
class Pet:
pass
class Person:
name: str
pets_by_name: typing.Dict[str, Pet]
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
```
However, note that if you use `exclude_fields` or `only_fields` to exclude those values, there won't be a problem:
``` python
class GraphQLPerson(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = Person
exclude_fields = ("pets_by_name",)
```
#### Union types
There are some caveats when using Unions. Let's take the following pydantic models as an example for this section:
```python
class EmployeeModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
name: str
class ManagerModel(EmployeeModel):
title: str
class DepartmentModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]
```
##### You have to implement the class method `is_type_of` in the graphene models
To get the Union between `ManagerModel` and `EmployeeModel` to successfully resolve
in graphene, you need to implement `is_type_of` like this:
```python
class Employee(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = EmployeeModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, EmployeeModel))
class Manager(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = ManagerModel
@classmethod
def is_type_of(cls, root, info):
return isinstance(root, (cls, ManagerModel))
class Department(PydanticObjectType):
class Meta:
model = DepartmentModel
```
Otherwise GraphQL will throw an error similar to `"[GraphQLError('Abstract type
UnionOfManagerModelEmployeeModel must resolve to an Object type at runtime for
field Department.employees ..."`
##### For unions between subclasses, you need to put the subclass first in the type annotation
Looking at the `employees` field above, if you write the type annotation with Employee first,
`employees: T.List[T.Union[EmployeeModel, ManagerModel]]`, you will not be able to query
manager-related fields (in this case `title`). In a query containing a spread like this:
```
...on Employee {
name
}
...on Manager {
name
title
}
```
... the objects will always resolve to being an `Employee`. This can be avoided if you put
the subclass first in the list of annotations: `employees: T.List[T.Union[ManagerModel, EmployeeModel]]`.
##### Unions between subclasses don't work in Python 3.6
If a field on a model is a Union between a class and a subclass (as in our example),
Python 3.6's typing will not preserve the Union and throws away the annotation for the subclass.
See [this issue](https://github.com/upsidetravel/graphene-pydantic/issues/11) for more details.
The solution at present is to use Python 3.7.
##### Input Object Types don't support unions as fields
This is a GraphQL limitation. See [this RFC](https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/blob/master/rfcs/InputUnion.md) for the progress on supporting input unions. If you see an error like '{union-type} may only contain Object types', you are most likely encountering this limitation.
%prep
%autosetup -n graphene_pydantic-0.4.0
%build
%py3_build
%install
%py3_install
install -d -m755 %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}
if [ -d doc ]; then cp -arf doc %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d docs ]; then cp -arf docs %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d example ]; then cp -arf example %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d examples ]; then cp -arf examples %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
pushd %{buildroot}
if [ -d usr/lib ]; then
find usr/lib -type f -printf "\"/%h/%f\"\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/lib64 ]; then
find usr/lib64 -type f -printf "\"/%h/%f\"\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/bin ]; then
find usr/bin -type f -printf "\"/%h/%f\"\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/sbin ]; then
find usr/sbin -type f -printf "\"/%h/%f\"\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
touch doclist.lst
if [ -d usr/share/man ]; then
find usr/share/man -type f -printf "\"/%h/%f.gz\"\n" >> doclist.lst
fi
popd
mv %{buildroot}/filelist.lst .
mv %{buildroot}/doclist.lst .
%files -n python3-graphene-pydantic -f filelist.lst
%dir %{python3_sitelib}/*
%files help -f doclist.lst
%{_docdir}/*
%changelog
* Thu Jun 08 2023 Python_Bot <Python_Bot@openeuler.org> - 0.4.0-1
- Package Spec generated
|