summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/python-mssql-django.spec
blob: f9411928710cb33c8844f35e3710db6bf3ee4a14 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
%global _empty_manifest_terminate_build 0
Name:		python-mssql-django
Version:	1.2
Release:	1
Summary:	Django backend for Microsoft SQL Server
License:	BSD
URL:		https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django
Source0:	https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/03/ce/25f4451be59d68ecea604afb716546e5fe79e77be3c76ed4be7499ab4d80/mssql-django-1.2.tar.gz
BuildArch:	noarch

Requires:	python3-django
Requires:	python3-pyodbc
Requires:	python3-pytz

%description
# SQL Server backend for Django

Welcome to the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend project!

*mssql-django* is a fork of [django-mssql-backend](https://pypi.org/project/django-mssql-backend/). This project provides an enterprise database connectivity option for the Django Web Framework, with support for Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL Database.

We'd like to give thanks to the community that made this project possible, with particular recognition of the contributors: OskarPersson, michiya, dlo and the original Google Code django-pyodbc team. Moving forward we encourage partipation in this project from both old and new contributors!

We hope you enjoy using the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend.

## Features

-  Supports Django 3.2 and 4.0
-  Tested on Microsoft SQL Server 2016, 2017, 2019
-  Passes most of the tests of the Django test suite
-  Compatible with
   [Micosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server),
   [SQL Server Native Client](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms131321(v=sql.120).aspx),
   and [FreeTDS](https://www.freetds.org/) ODBC drivers

## Dependencies

-  pyodbc 3.0 or newer

## Installation

1. Install pyodbc 3.0 (or newer) and Django
2. Install mssql-django:

       pip install mssql-django

3. Set the `ENGINE` setting in the `settings.py` file used by
   your Django application or project to `'mssql'`:

       'ENGINE': 'mssql'

## Configuration

### Standard Django settings

The following entries in a database-level settings dictionary
in DATABASES control the behavior of the backend:

-  ENGINE

   String. It must be `"mssql"`.

-  NAME

   String. Database name. Required.

-  HOST

   String. SQL Server instance in `"server\instance"` format.

-  PORT

   String. Server instance port.
   An empty string means the default port.

-  USER

   String. Database user name in `"user"` format.
   If not given then MS Integrated Security will be used.

-  PASSWORD

   String. Database user password.

-  TOKEN

   String. Access token fetched as a user or service principal which
   has access to the database. E.g. when using `azure.identity`, the
   result of `DefaultAzureCredential().get_token('https://database.windows.net/.default')`
   can be passed.

-  AUTOCOMMIT

   Boolean. Set this to `False` if you want to disable
   Django's transaction management and implement your own.

-  Trusted_Connection

   String. Default is `"yes"`. Can be set to `"no"` if required.

and the following entries are also available in the `TEST` dictionary
for any given database-level settings dictionary:

-  NAME

   String. The name of database to use when running the test suite.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database will use
   the name `"test_" + NAME`.

-  COLLATION

   String. The collation order to use when creating the test database.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database is assigned
   the default collation of the instance of SQL Server.

-  DEPENDENCIES

   String. The creation-order dependencies of the database.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

-  MIRROR

   String. The alias of the database that this database should
   mirror during testing. Default value is `None`.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

### OPTIONS

Dictionary. Current available keys are:

-  driver

   String. ODBC Driver to use (`"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`,
   `"SQL Server Native Client 11.0"`, `"FreeTDS"` etc).
   Default is `"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`.

-  isolation_level

   String. Sets [transaction isolation level](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-transaction-isolation-level-transact-sql)
   for each database session. Valid values for this entry are
   `READ UNCOMMITTED`, `READ COMMITTED`, `REPEATABLE READ`,
   `SNAPSHOT`, and `SERIALIZABLE`. Default is `None` which means
   no isolation level is set to a database session and SQL Server default
   will be used.

-  dsn

   String. A named DSN can be used instead of `HOST`.

-  host_is_server

   Boolean. Only relevant if using the FreeTDS ODBC driver under
   Unix/Linux.

   By default, when using the FreeTDS ODBC driver the value specified in
   the ``HOST`` setting is used in a ``SERVERNAME`` ODBC connection
   string component instead of being used in a ``SERVER`` component;
   this means that this value should be the name of a *dataserver*
   definition present in the ``freetds.conf`` FreeTDS configuration file
   instead of a hostname or an IP address.

   But if this option is present and its value is ``True``, this
   special behavior is turned off. Instead, connections to the database
   server will be established using ``HOST`` and ``PORT`` options, without
   requiring ``freetds.conf`` to be configured.

   See https://www.freetds.org/userguide/dsnless.html for more information.

-  unicode_results

   Boolean. If it is set to ``True``, pyodbc's *unicode_results* feature
   is activated and strings returned from pyodbc are always Unicode.
   Default value is ``False``.

-  extra_params

   String. Additional parameters for the ODBC connection. The format is
   ``"param=value;param=value"``, [Azure AD Authentication](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/Azure-AD-Authentication) (Service Principal, Interactive, Msi) can be added to this field.

-  collation

   String. Name of the collation to use when performing text field
   lookups against the database. Default is ``None``; this means no
   collation specifier is added to your lookup SQL (the default
   collation of your database will be used). For Chinese language you
   can set it to ``"Chinese_PRC_CI_AS"``.

-  connection_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database connection process.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

-  connection_retries

   Integer. Sets the times to retry the database connection process.
   Default value is ``5``.

-  connection_retry_backoff_time

   Integer. Sets the back off time in seconds for reries of
   the database connection process. Default value is ``5``.

-  query_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database query.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

- [setencoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setencoding) and [setdecoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setdecoding)

    ```python
    # Example
    "OPTIONS": {
            "setdecoding": [
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_CHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'},
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_WCHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'}],
            "setencoding": [
                {"encoding": "utf-8"}],
            ...
            },
    ```

- return_rows_bulk_insert

  Boolean. Sets if backend can return rows from bulk insert.
  Default value is False which doesn't allows for the backend to
  return rows from bulk insert. Must be set to False if database
  has tables with triggers to prevent errors when inserting.

  ```python
  # Examples
  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database doesn't have any triggers so can use return
      # rows from bulk insert feature
      "return_rows_bulk_insert": True
  }

  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database has triggers so leave return_rows_bulk_insert as blank (False)
      # to prevent errors related to inserting and returning rows from bulk insert
  }
  ```

### Backend-specific settings

The following project-level settings also control the behavior of the backend:

-  DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING

   Boolean. If it is set to ``False``, pyodbc's connection pooling feature
   won't be activated.

### Example

Here is an example of the database settings:

```python
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'mssql',
            'NAME': 'mydb',
            'USER': 'user@myserver',
            'PASSWORD': 'password',
            'HOST': 'myserver.database.windows.net',
            'PORT': '',

            'OPTIONS': {
                'driver': 'ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server',
            },
        },
    }

    # set this to False if you want to turn off pyodbc's connection pooling
    DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING = False
```

## Limitations

The following features are currently not fully supported:
- Altering a model field from or to AutoField at migration
- Django annotate functions have floating point arithmetic problems in some cases
- Annotate function with exists
- Exists function in order_by
- Righthand power and arithmetic with datatimes
- Timezones, timedeltas not fully supported
- Rename field/model with foreign key constraint
- Database level constraints
- Filtered index
- Date extract function
- Bulk insert into a table with a trigger and returning the rows inserted

JSONField lookups have limitations, more details [here](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/JSONField).

## Contributing

More details on contributing can be found [here](CONTRIBUTING.md).

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a
Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide
a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions
provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.

## Security Reporting Instructions

For security reporting instructions please refer to the [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) file in this repository.

## Trademarks

This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft
trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow
[Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks/usage/general).
Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship.
Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.


%package -n python3-mssql-django
Summary:	Django backend for Microsoft SQL Server
Provides:	python-mssql-django
BuildRequires:	python3-devel
BuildRequires:	python3-setuptools
BuildRequires:	python3-pip
%description -n python3-mssql-django
# SQL Server backend for Django

Welcome to the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend project!

*mssql-django* is a fork of [django-mssql-backend](https://pypi.org/project/django-mssql-backend/). This project provides an enterprise database connectivity option for the Django Web Framework, with support for Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL Database.

We'd like to give thanks to the community that made this project possible, with particular recognition of the contributors: OskarPersson, michiya, dlo and the original Google Code django-pyodbc team. Moving forward we encourage partipation in this project from both old and new contributors!

We hope you enjoy using the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend.

## Features

-  Supports Django 3.2 and 4.0
-  Tested on Microsoft SQL Server 2016, 2017, 2019
-  Passes most of the tests of the Django test suite
-  Compatible with
   [Micosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server),
   [SQL Server Native Client](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms131321(v=sql.120).aspx),
   and [FreeTDS](https://www.freetds.org/) ODBC drivers

## Dependencies

-  pyodbc 3.0 or newer

## Installation

1. Install pyodbc 3.0 (or newer) and Django
2. Install mssql-django:

       pip install mssql-django

3. Set the `ENGINE` setting in the `settings.py` file used by
   your Django application or project to `'mssql'`:

       'ENGINE': 'mssql'

## Configuration

### Standard Django settings

The following entries in a database-level settings dictionary
in DATABASES control the behavior of the backend:

-  ENGINE

   String. It must be `"mssql"`.

-  NAME

   String. Database name. Required.

-  HOST

   String. SQL Server instance in `"server\instance"` format.

-  PORT

   String. Server instance port.
   An empty string means the default port.

-  USER

   String. Database user name in `"user"` format.
   If not given then MS Integrated Security will be used.

-  PASSWORD

   String. Database user password.

-  TOKEN

   String. Access token fetched as a user or service principal which
   has access to the database. E.g. when using `azure.identity`, the
   result of `DefaultAzureCredential().get_token('https://database.windows.net/.default')`
   can be passed.

-  AUTOCOMMIT

   Boolean. Set this to `False` if you want to disable
   Django's transaction management and implement your own.

-  Trusted_Connection

   String. Default is `"yes"`. Can be set to `"no"` if required.

and the following entries are also available in the `TEST` dictionary
for any given database-level settings dictionary:

-  NAME

   String. The name of database to use when running the test suite.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database will use
   the name `"test_" + NAME`.

-  COLLATION

   String. The collation order to use when creating the test database.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database is assigned
   the default collation of the instance of SQL Server.

-  DEPENDENCIES

   String. The creation-order dependencies of the database.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

-  MIRROR

   String. The alias of the database that this database should
   mirror during testing. Default value is `None`.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

### OPTIONS

Dictionary. Current available keys are:

-  driver

   String. ODBC Driver to use (`"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`,
   `"SQL Server Native Client 11.0"`, `"FreeTDS"` etc).
   Default is `"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`.

-  isolation_level

   String. Sets [transaction isolation level](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-transaction-isolation-level-transact-sql)
   for each database session. Valid values for this entry are
   `READ UNCOMMITTED`, `READ COMMITTED`, `REPEATABLE READ`,
   `SNAPSHOT`, and `SERIALIZABLE`. Default is `None` which means
   no isolation level is set to a database session and SQL Server default
   will be used.

-  dsn

   String. A named DSN can be used instead of `HOST`.

-  host_is_server

   Boolean. Only relevant if using the FreeTDS ODBC driver under
   Unix/Linux.

   By default, when using the FreeTDS ODBC driver the value specified in
   the ``HOST`` setting is used in a ``SERVERNAME`` ODBC connection
   string component instead of being used in a ``SERVER`` component;
   this means that this value should be the name of a *dataserver*
   definition present in the ``freetds.conf`` FreeTDS configuration file
   instead of a hostname or an IP address.

   But if this option is present and its value is ``True``, this
   special behavior is turned off. Instead, connections to the database
   server will be established using ``HOST`` and ``PORT`` options, without
   requiring ``freetds.conf`` to be configured.

   See https://www.freetds.org/userguide/dsnless.html for more information.

-  unicode_results

   Boolean. If it is set to ``True``, pyodbc's *unicode_results* feature
   is activated and strings returned from pyodbc are always Unicode.
   Default value is ``False``.

-  extra_params

   String. Additional parameters for the ODBC connection. The format is
   ``"param=value;param=value"``, [Azure AD Authentication](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/Azure-AD-Authentication) (Service Principal, Interactive, Msi) can be added to this field.

-  collation

   String. Name of the collation to use when performing text field
   lookups against the database. Default is ``None``; this means no
   collation specifier is added to your lookup SQL (the default
   collation of your database will be used). For Chinese language you
   can set it to ``"Chinese_PRC_CI_AS"``.

-  connection_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database connection process.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

-  connection_retries

   Integer. Sets the times to retry the database connection process.
   Default value is ``5``.

-  connection_retry_backoff_time

   Integer. Sets the back off time in seconds for reries of
   the database connection process. Default value is ``5``.

-  query_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database query.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

- [setencoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setencoding) and [setdecoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setdecoding)

    ```python
    # Example
    "OPTIONS": {
            "setdecoding": [
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_CHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'},
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_WCHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'}],
            "setencoding": [
                {"encoding": "utf-8"}],
            ...
            },
    ```

- return_rows_bulk_insert

  Boolean. Sets if backend can return rows from bulk insert.
  Default value is False which doesn't allows for the backend to
  return rows from bulk insert. Must be set to False if database
  has tables with triggers to prevent errors when inserting.

  ```python
  # Examples
  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database doesn't have any triggers so can use return
      # rows from bulk insert feature
      "return_rows_bulk_insert": True
  }

  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database has triggers so leave return_rows_bulk_insert as blank (False)
      # to prevent errors related to inserting and returning rows from bulk insert
  }
  ```

### Backend-specific settings

The following project-level settings also control the behavior of the backend:

-  DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING

   Boolean. If it is set to ``False``, pyodbc's connection pooling feature
   won't be activated.

### Example

Here is an example of the database settings:

```python
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'mssql',
            'NAME': 'mydb',
            'USER': 'user@myserver',
            'PASSWORD': 'password',
            'HOST': 'myserver.database.windows.net',
            'PORT': '',

            'OPTIONS': {
                'driver': 'ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server',
            },
        },
    }

    # set this to False if you want to turn off pyodbc's connection pooling
    DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING = False
```

## Limitations

The following features are currently not fully supported:
- Altering a model field from or to AutoField at migration
- Django annotate functions have floating point arithmetic problems in some cases
- Annotate function with exists
- Exists function in order_by
- Righthand power and arithmetic with datatimes
- Timezones, timedeltas not fully supported
- Rename field/model with foreign key constraint
- Database level constraints
- Filtered index
- Date extract function
- Bulk insert into a table with a trigger and returning the rows inserted

JSONField lookups have limitations, more details [here](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/JSONField).

## Contributing

More details on contributing can be found [here](CONTRIBUTING.md).

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a
Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide
a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions
provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.

## Security Reporting Instructions

For security reporting instructions please refer to the [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) file in this repository.

## Trademarks

This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft
trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow
[Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks/usage/general).
Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship.
Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.


%package help
Summary:	Development documents and examples for mssql-django
Provides:	python3-mssql-django-doc
%description help
# SQL Server backend for Django

Welcome to the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend project!

*mssql-django* is a fork of [django-mssql-backend](https://pypi.org/project/django-mssql-backend/). This project provides an enterprise database connectivity option for the Django Web Framework, with support for Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL Database.

We'd like to give thanks to the community that made this project possible, with particular recognition of the contributors: OskarPersson, michiya, dlo and the original Google Code django-pyodbc team. Moving forward we encourage partipation in this project from both old and new contributors!

We hope you enjoy using the MSSQL-Django 3rd party backend.

## Features

-  Supports Django 3.2 and 4.0
-  Tested on Microsoft SQL Server 2016, 2017, 2019
-  Passes most of the tests of the Django test suite
-  Compatible with
   [Micosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server),
   [SQL Server Native Client](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms131321(v=sql.120).aspx),
   and [FreeTDS](https://www.freetds.org/) ODBC drivers

## Dependencies

-  pyodbc 3.0 or newer

## Installation

1. Install pyodbc 3.0 (or newer) and Django
2. Install mssql-django:

       pip install mssql-django

3. Set the `ENGINE` setting in the `settings.py` file used by
   your Django application or project to `'mssql'`:

       'ENGINE': 'mssql'

## Configuration

### Standard Django settings

The following entries in a database-level settings dictionary
in DATABASES control the behavior of the backend:

-  ENGINE

   String. It must be `"mssql"`.

-  NAME

   String. Database name. Required.

-  HOST

   String. SQL Server instance in `"server\instance"` format.

-  PORT

   String. Server instance port.
   An empty string means the default port.

-  USER

   String. Database user name in `"user"` format.
   If not given then MS Integrated Security will be used.

-  PASSWORD

   String. Database user password.

-  TOKEN

   String. Access token fetched as a user or service principal which
   has access to the database. E.g. when using `azure.identity`, the
   result of `DefaultAzureCredential().get_token('https://database.windows.net/.default')`
   can be passed.

-  AUTOCOMMIT

   Boolean. Set this to `False` if you want to disable
   Django's transaction management and implement your own.

-  Trusted_Connection

   String. Default is `"yes"`. Can be set to `"no"` if required.

and the following entries are also available in the `TEST` dictionary
for any given database-level settings dictionary:

-  NAME

   String. The name of database to use when running the test suite.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database will use
   the name `"test_" + NAME`.

-  COLLATION

   String. The collation order to use when creating the test database.
   If the default value (`None`) is used, the test database is assigned
   the default collation of the instance of SQL Server.

-  DEPENDENCIES

   String. The creation-order dependencies of the database.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

-  MIRROR

   String. The alias of the database that this database should
   mirror during testing. Default value is `None`.
   See the official Django documentation for more details.

### OPTIONS

Dictionary. Current available keys are:

-  driver

   String. ODBC Driver to use (`"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`,
   `"SQL Server Native Client 11.0"`, `"FreeTDS"` etc).
   Default is `"ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server"`.

-  isolation_level

   String. Sets [transaction isolation level](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-transaction-isolation-level-transact-sql)
   for each database session. Valid values for this entry are
   `READ UNCOMMITTED`, `READ COMMITTED`, `REPEATABLE READ`,
   `SNAPSHOT`, and `SERIALIZABLE`. Default is `None` which means
   no isolation level is set to a database session and SQL Server default
   will be used.

-  dsn

   String. A named DSN can be used instead of `HOST`.

-  host_is_server

   Boolean. Only relevant if using the FreeTDS ODBC driver under
   Unix/Linux.

   By default, when using the FreeTDS ODBC driver the value specified in
   the ``HOST`` setting is used in a ``SERVERNAME`` ODBC connection
   string component instead of being used in a ``SERVER`` component;
   this means that this value should be the name of a *dataserver*
   definition present in the ``freetds.conf`` FreeTDS configuration file
   instead of a hostname or an IP address.

   But if this option is present and its value is ``True``, this
   special behavior is turned off. Instead, connections to the database
   server will be established using ``HOST`` and ``PORT`` options, without
   requiring ``freetds.conf`` to be configured.

   See https://www.freetds.org/userguide/dsnless.html for more information.

-  unicode_results

   Boolean. If it is set to ``True``, pyodbc's *unicode_results* feature
   is activated and strings returned from pyodbc are always Unicode.
   Default value is ``False``.

-  extra_params

   String. Additional parameters for the ODBC connection. The format is
   ``"param=value;param=value"``, [Azure AD Authentication](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/Azure-AD-Authentication) (Service Principal, Interactive, Msi) can be added to this field.

-  collation

   String. Name of the collation to use when performing text field
   lookups against the database. Default is ``None``; this means no
   collation specifier is added to your lookup SQL (the default
   collation of your database will be used). For Chinese language you
   can set it to ``"Chinese_PRC_CI_AS"``.

-  connection_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database connection process.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

-  connection_retries

   Integer. Sets the times to retry the database connection process.
   Default value is ``5``.

-  connection_retry_backoff_time

   Integer. Sets the back off time in seconds for reries of
   the database connection process. Default value is ``5``.

-  query_timeout

   Integer. Sets the timeout in seconds for the database query.
   Default value is ``0`` which disables the timeout.

- [setencoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setencoding) and [setdecoding](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Connection#setdecoding)

    ```python
    # Example
    "OPTIONS": {
            "setdecoding": [
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_CHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'},
                {"sqltype": pyodbc.SQL_WCHAR, "encoding": 'utf-8'}],
            "setencoding": [
                {"encoding": "utf-8"}],
            ...
            },
    ```

- return_rows_bulk_insert

  Boolean. Sets if backend can return rows from bulk insert.
  Default value is False which doesn't allows for the backend to
  return rows from bulk insert. Must be set to False if database
  has tables with triggers to prevent errors when inserting.

  ```python
  # Examples
  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database doesn't have any triggers so can use return
      # rows from bulk insert feature
      "return_rows_bulk_insert": True
  }

  "OPTIONS": {
      # This database has triggers so leave return_rows_bulk_insert as blank (False)
      # to prevent errors related to inserting and returning rows from bulk insert
  }
  ```

### Backend-specific settings

The following project-level settings also control the behavior of the backend:

-  DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING

   Boolean. If it is set to ``False``, pyodbc's connection pooling feature
   won't be activated.

### Example

Here is an example of the database settings:

```python
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'mssql',
            'NAME': 'mydb',
            'USER': 'user@myserver',
            'PASSWORD': 'password',
            'HOST': 'myserver.database.windows.net',
            'PORT': '',

            'OPTIONS': {
                'driver': 'ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server',
            },
        },
    }

    # set this to False if you want to turn off pyodbc's connection pooling
    DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING = False
```

## Limitations

The following features are currently not fully supported:
- Altering a model field from or to AutoField at migration
- Django annotate functions have floating point arithmetic problems in some cases
- Annotate function with exists
- Exists function in order_by
- Righthand power and arithmetic with datatimes
- Timezones, timedeltas not fully supported
- Rename field/model with foreign key constraint
- Database level constraints
- Filtered index
- Date extract function
- Bulk insert into a table with a trigger and returning the rows inserted

JSONField lookups have limitations, more details [here](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django/wiki/JSONField).

## Contributing

More details on contributing can be found [here](CONTRIBUTING.md).

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a
Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide
a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions
provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.

## Security Reporting Instructions

For security reporting instructions please refer to the [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) file in this repository.

## Trademarks

This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft
trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow
[Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks/usage/general).
Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship.
Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.


%prep
%autosetup -n mssql-django-1.2

%build
%py3_build

%install
%py3_install
install -d -m755 %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}
if [ -d doc ]; then cp -arf doc %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d docs ]; then cp -arf docs %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d example ]; then cp -arf example %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d examples ]; then cp -arf examples %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
pushd %{buildroot}
if [ -d usr/lib ]; then
	find usr/lib -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/lib64 ]; then
	find usr/lib64 -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/bin ]; then
	find usr/bin -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/sbin ]; then
	find usr/sbin -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
touch doclist.lst
if [ -d usr/share/man ]; then
	find usr/share/man -type f -printf "/%h/%f.gz\n" >> doclist.lst
fi
popd
mv %{buildroot}/filelist.lst .
mv %{buildroot}/doclist.lst .

%files -n python3-mssql-django -f filelist.lst
%dir %{python3_sitelib}/*

%files help -f doclist.lst
%{_docdir}/*

%changelog
* Tue Apr 25 2023 Python_Bot <Python_Bot@openeuler.org> - 1.2-1
- Package Spec generated