path: root/CVE-2022-37026.patch

From cd5024867e7b7d3a6e94194af9e01e1fb77e36c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ingela Anderton Andin <ingela@erlang.org>
Date: Tue, 24 May 2022 17:52:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ssl: Enhanch handling of unexpected messages

Origin:
https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/cd5024867e7b7d3a6e94194af9e01e1fb77e36c9
https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6a1baa36e4e6c1b682e8b48e0c141602e0b8e6e5

Make better use of gen_statem. Rename flag and values to better names.
---
 lib/ssl/src/dtls_connection.erl     |  25 ++++-
 lib/ssl/src/ssl_connection.hrl      |   6 +-
 lib/ssl/src/ssl_gen_statem.erl      |   3 -
 lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl      |  21 +++-
 lib/ssl/src/tls_dtls_connection.erl | 155 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 lib/ssl/src/tls_gen_connection.erl  |  23 ++++-
 lib/ssl/src/tls_handshake_1_3.erl   |   8 +-
 lib/ssl/test/ssl_npn_SUITE.erl      |   8 +-
 8 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/dtls_connection.erl b/lib/ssl/src/dtls_connection.erl
index 78348826e471..5a85bf8016ed 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/dtls_connection.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/dtls_connection.erl
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 %%    ClientKeyExchange                                          \
 %%    CertificateVerify*                                          Flight 5
 %%    [ChangeCipherSpec]                                         /
-%%    Finished                -------->                         /
+%%    NextProtocol*                                             /
+%%    Finished                -------->                        /
 %%
 %%                                        [ChangeCipherSpec]    \ Flight 6
 %%                            <--------             Finished    /
@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@
 %%                             <--------             Finished    / part 2
 %%
 %%    [ChangeCipherSpec]                                         \ Abbrev Flight 3
-%%    Finished                 -------->                         /
+%%    NextProtocol*                                              /      
+%%    Finished                 -------->                        /
 %%
 %% 
 %%                  Message Flights for Abbbriviated Handshake
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@
          user_hello/3,
          wait_ocsp_stapling/3,
          certify/3,
+         wait_cert_verify/3,
          cipher/3,
          abbreviated/3,
 	 connection/3]). 
@@ -462,6 +465,24 @@ certify(state_timeout, Event, State) ->
 certify(Type, Event, State) ->
     gen_handshake(?FUNCTION_NAME, Type, Event, State).
 
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec wait_cert_verify(gen_statem:event_type(), term(), #state{}) ->
+          gen_statem:state_function_result().
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+wait_cert_verify(enter, _Event, State0) ->
+    {State, Actions} = handle_flight_timer(State0),
+    {keep_state, State, Actions};
+wait_cert_verify(info, Event, State) ->
+    gen_info(Event, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
+wait_cert_verify(state_timeout, Event, State) ->
+    handle_state_timeout(Event, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
+wait_cert_verify(Type, Event, #state{connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version}} = State) ->
+    try tls_dtls_connection:gen_handshake(?FUNCTION_NAME, Type, Event, State)
+    catch throw:#alert{} = Alert ->
+            ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State)
+    end.
+
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
 -spec cipher(gen_statem:event_type(), term(), #state{}) ->
 		    gen_statem:state_function_result().
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/ssl_connection.hrl b/lib/ssl/src/ssl_connection.hrl
index 4f9584bb9ffe..9534ae023446 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/ssl_connection.hrl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/ssl_connection.hrl
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
                 %% need to worry about packet loss in TLS. In DTLS we
                 %% need to track DTLS handshake seqnr
                 flight_buffer = []   :: list() | map(),  
-                client_certificate_requested = false :: boolean(),
+                client_certificate_status = not_requested :: not_requested | requested  | empty | needs_verifying | verified,
                 protocol_specific = #{}      :: map(),
                 session               :: #session{} | secret_printout(),
                 key_share,
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@
 %%   session_cache_cb             - not implemented
 %%   crl_db                       - not implemented
 %%   client_hello_version         - Bleichenbacher mitigation in TLS 1.2
-%%   client_certificate_requested - Built into TLS 1.3 state machine
-%%   key_algorithm                - not used
+%%   client_certificate_status    - only uses non_requested| requested
+%%   key_algorithm                - only uses  not_requested and requested 
 %%   diffie_hellman_params        - used in TLS 1.2 ECDH key exchange
 %%   diffie_hellman_keys          - used in TLS 1.2 ECDH key exchange
 %%   psk_identity                 - not used
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/ssl_gen_statem.erl b/lib/ssl/src/ssl_gen_statem.erl
index e6268b4876cf..cde74b6acf00 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/ssl_gen_statem.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/ssl_gen_statem.erl
@@ -669,9 +669,6 @@ handle_common_event(internal, {protocol_record, TLSorDTLSRecord}, StateName,
     Connection:handle_protocol_record(TLSorDTLSRecord, StateName, State);
 handle_common_event(timeout, hibernate, _, _) ->
     {keep_state_and_data, [hibernate]};
-handle_common_event(internal, #change_cipher_spec{type = <<1>>}, StateName,
-		    #state{connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version}} = State) ->
-    handle_own_alert(?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE), Version, StateName, State);
 handle_common_event({timeout, handshake}, close, _StateName, #state{start_or_recv_from = StartFrom} = State) ->
     {stop_and_reply,
      {shutdown, user_timeout},
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl b/lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl
index 8f25e5a3cd43..d87d6c15a224 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 %%       ClientKeyExchange                                             \
 %%       CertificateVerify*                                             Flight 3 part 1
 %%       [ChangeCipherSpec]                                            / 
+%%       NextProtocol*
 %%       Finished                     -------->                       / Flight 3 part 2
 %%                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]  
 %%                                    <--------             Finished Flight 4
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 %%                                                 [ChangeCipherSpec]
 %%                                     <--------             Finished  Abbrev Flight 2 part 2
 %%       [ChangeCipherSpec]
+%%       NextProtocol*
 %%       Finished                      -------->                       Abbrev Flight 3
 %%       Application Data              <------->     Application Data
 %%
@@ -70,13 +72,14 @@
 %%                                             |
 %%                                New session  | Resumed session
 %%  WAIT_OCSP_STAPELING   CERTIFY  <----------------------------------> ABBRIVIATED
-%%     
+%%  WAIT_CERT_VERIFY   
 %%  <- Possibly Receive  --  |                                              |
-%%     OCSP Stapel ------>   |  Flight 3 part 1                             |
+%% OCSP Stapel/CertVerify -> |  Flight 3 part 1                             |
 %%                           |                                              |
 %%                           V                                              |  Abbrev Flight 2 part 2 to Abbrev Flight 3
 %%                         CIPHER                                           |
 %%                           |                                              |
+%%                           |                                              |
 %%                           | Fligth 3 part 2 to Flight 4                  |   
 %%                           |                                              |   
 %%                           V                                              V   
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@
          user_hello/3,
          wait_ocsp_stapling/3,
          certify/3,
+         wait_cert_verify/3,
          cipher/3,
          abbreviated/3,
 	 connection/3]).
@@ -303,6 +307,19 @@ certify(info, Event, State) ->
 certify(Type, Event, State) ->
     tls_dtls_connection:gen_handshake(?FUNCTION_NAME, Type, Event, State).
 
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec wait_cert_verify(gen_statem:event_type(), term(), #state{}) ->
+          gen_statem:state_function_result().
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+wait_cert_verify(info, Event, State) ->
+    gen_info(Event, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
+wait_cert_verify(Type, Event, #state{connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version}} = State) ->
+    try tls_dtls_connection:gen_handshake(?FUNCTION_NAME, Type, Event, State)
+    catch throw:#alert{} = Alert ->
+            ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State)
+    end.
+
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
 -spec cipher(gen_statem:event_type(), term(), #state{}) ->
 		    gen_statem:state_function_result().
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/tls_dtls_connection.erl b/lib/ssl/src/tls_dtls_connection.erl
index 02c55f3941b6..7d659baea0e7 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/tls_dtls_connection.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/tls_dtls_connection.erl
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
          user_hello/3,
          abbreviated/3,
          certify/3,
+         wait_cert_verify/3,
          wait_ocsp_stapling/3,
          cipher/3,
          connection/3,
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ certify(internal, #certificate{asn1_certificates = []},
 	       ssl_options = #{verify := verify_peer,
                                fail_if_no_peer_cert := false}} =
 	State0) ->
-    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record, State0#state{client_certificate_requested = false});
+    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record, State0#state{client_certificate_status = empty});
 certify(internal, #certificate{},
 	#state{static_env = #static_env{role = server},
                connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version},
@@ -344,16 +345,21 @@ certify(internal, #certificate{asn1_certificates = [Peer|_]} = Cert,
                                   ocsp_stapling_state = #{ocsp_expect := Status} = OcspState},
                connection_env = #connection_env{
                                    negotiated_version = Version},
-               ssl_options = Opts} = State) when Status =/= staple ->
+               ssl_options = Opts} = State0) when Status =/= staple ->
     OcspInfo = ocsp_info(OcspState, Opts, Peer),
     case ssl_handshake:certify(Cert, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef,
                                Opts, CRLDbInfo, Role, Host,
                                ensure_tls(Version), OcspInfo) of
         {PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo} ->
-	        handle_peer_cert(Role, PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo,
-                                 State#state{client_certificate_requested = false}, Connection, []);
+            State = case Role of
+                        server ->
+                            State0#state{client_certificate_status = needs_verifying};
+                        client ->
+                            State0
+                    end,
+            handle_peer_cert(Role, PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo, State, Connection, []);
         #alert{} = Alert ->
-            ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State)
+            ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State0)
     end;
 certify(internal, #server_key_exchange{exchange_keys = Keys},
         #state{static_env = #static_env{role = client,
@@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ certify(internal, #certificate_request{},
     %% The client does not have a certificate and will send an empty reply, the server may fail 
     %% or accept the connection by its own preference. No signature algorihms needed as there is
     %% no certificate to verify.
-    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record, State#state{client_certificate_requested = true});
+    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record, State#state{client_certificate_status = requested});
 certify(internal, #certificate_request{} = CertRequest,
 	#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client,
                                        protocol_cb = Connection},
@@ -435,7 +441,7 @@ certify(internal, #certificate_request{} = CertRequest,
 	    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
 	NegotiatedHashSign -> 	
 	    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record,
-				  State#state{client_certificate_requested = true,
+				  State#state{client_certificate_status = requested,
                                               handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{cert_hashsign_algorithm = NegotiatedHashSign}})
     end;
 %% PSK and RSA_PSK might bypass the Server-Key-Exchange
@@ -514,14 +520,6 @@ certify(internal, #server_hello_done{},
 	#alert{} = Alert ->
 	    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State0)
     end;
-certify(internal = Type, #client_key_exchange{} = Msg,
-	#state{static_env = #static_env{role = server},
-	       client_certificate_requested = true,
-               connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version},
-	       ssl_options = #{fail_if_no_peer_cert := true}} = State) ->
-    %% We expect a certificate here
-    Alert =  ?ALERT_REC(?FATAL,?UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE, {unexpected_msg, {Type, Msg}}),
-    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
 certify(internal, #client_key_exchange{exchange_keys = Keys},
 	State = #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{kex_algorithm = KeyAlg}, 
                        static_env = #static_env{protocol_cb = Connection},
@@ -539,37 +537,53 @@ certify(Type, Event, State) ->
     ssl_gen_statem:handle_common_event(Type, Event, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State).
  
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
--spec cipher(gen_statem:event_type(),
-	     #hello_request{} | #certificate_verify{} | #finished{} | term(),
+-spec wait_cert_verify(gen_statem:event_type(),
+	      #hello_request{} | #certificate_verify{} | term(),
 	     #state{}) ->
 		    gen_statem:state_function_result().
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-cipher({call, From}, Msg, State) ->
-    handle_call(Msg, From, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
-cipher(info, Msg, State) ->
-    handle_info(Msg, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
-cipher(internal, #certificate_verify{signature = Signature, 
-				     hashsign_algorithm = CertHashSign},
-       #state{static_env = #static_env{role = server,
-                                       protocol_cb = Connection},
-              handshake_env = #handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = Hist,
-                                             kex_algorithm = KexAlg,
-                                             public_key_info = PubKeyInfo} = HsEnv,
-              connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version},
-	      session = #session{master_secret = MasterSecret}
-	     } = State) ->
+wait_cert_verify(internal, #certificate_verify{signature = Signature, 
+                                               hashsign_algorithm = CertHashSign},
+                 #state{static_env = #static_env{role = server,
+                                                 protocol_cb = Connection},
+                        client_certificate_status = needs_verifying,
+                        handshake_env = #handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = Hist,
+                                                       kex_algorithm = KexAlg,
+                                             public_key_info = PubKeyInfo},
+                        connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version},
+                        session = #session{master_secret = MasterSecret} = Session0
+                       } = State) ->
     
     TLSVersion = ssl:tls_version(Version),
-    %% Use negotiated value if TLS-1.2 otherwhise return default
+    %% Use negotiated value if TLS-1.2 otherwise return default
     HashSign = negotiated_hashsign(CertHashSign, KexAlg, PubKeyInfo, TLSVersion),
     case ssl_handshake:certificate_verify(Signature, PubKeyInfo,
 					  TLSVersion, HashSign, MasterSecret, Hist) of
 	valid ->
-	    Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record,
-				  State#state{handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{cert_hashsign_algorithm = HashSign}});
+	    Connection:next_event(cipher, no_record,
+				  State#state{client_certificate_status = verified,
+                                              session = Session0#session{sign_alg = HashSign}});
 	#alert{} = Alert ->
-	    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State)
+            throw(Alert)
     end;
+
+wait_cert_verify(internal, #hello_request{}, _) ->
+    keep_state_and_data;
+wait_cert_verify(Type, Event, State) ->
+    ssl_gen_statem:handle_common_event(Type, Event, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec cipher(gen_statem:event_type(),
+	     #hello_request{} | #finished{} | term(),
+	     #state{}) ->
+		    gen_statem:state_function_result().
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+cipher({call, From}, Msg, State) ->
+    handle_call(Msg, From, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
+cipher(info, Msg, State) ->
+    handle_info(Msg, ?FUNCTION_NAME, State);
+
+
 %% client must send a next protocol message if we are expecting it
 cipher(internal, #finished{},
        #state{static_env = #static_env{role = server},
@@ -609,6 +623,7 @@ cipher(internal, #next_protocol{selected_protocol = SelectedProtocol},
     Connection:next_event(?FUNCTION_NAME, no_record,
 			  State#state{handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{negotiated_protocol = SelectedProtocol,
                                                                           expecting_next_protocol_negotiation = false}});
+
 cipher(internal, #change_cipher_spec{type = <<1>>},
        #state{handshake_env = HsEnv,
               static_env = #static_env{protocol_cb = Connection},
@@ -881,12 +896,12 @@ handle_peer_cert_key(_, _, _, _, State) ->
 certify_client(#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client,
                                                cert_db = CertDbHandle,
                                                cert_db_ref = CertDbRef},
-                      client_certificate_requested = true,
+                      client_certificate_status = requested,
 		      session = #session{own_certificates = OwnCerts}}
 	       = State, Connection) ->
     Certificate = ssl_handshake:certificate(OwnCerts, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, client),
     Connection:queue_handshake(Certificate, State);
-certify_client(#state{client_certificate_requested = false} = State, _) ->
+certify_client(#state{client_certificate_status = not_requested} = State, _) ->
     State.
 
 verify_client_cert(#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client},
@@ -894,7 +909,7 @@ verify_client_cert(#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client},
                                                          cert_hashsign_algorithm = HashSign},
                           connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version,
                                                            private_key = PrivateKey},
-                          client_certificate_requested = true,
+                          client_certificate_status = requested,
 			  session = #session{master_secret = MasterSecret,
 					     own_certificates = OwnCerts}} = State, Connection) ->
 
@@ -907,7 +922,7 @@ verify_client_cert(#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client},
 	#alert{} = Alert ->
 	    throw(Alert)
     end;
-verify_client_cert(#state{client_certificate_requested = false} = State, _) ->
+verify_client_cert(#state{client_certificate_status = not_requested} = State, _) ->
     State.
 
 client_certify_and_key_exchange(#state{connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version}} =
@@ -917,7 +932,7 @@ client_certify_and_key_exchange(#state{connection_env = #connection_env{negotiat
 	    {State2, Actions} = finalize_handshake(State1, certify, Connection),
             State = State2#state{
                       %% Reinitialize
-                      client_certificate_requested = false},
+                      client_certificate_status = not_requested},
 	    Connection:next_event(cipher, no_record, State, Actions)
     catch
         throw:#alert{} = Alert ->
@@ -936,8 +951,8 @@ server_certify_and_key_exchange(State0, Connection) ->
 
 certify_client_key_exchange(#encrypted_premaster_secret{premaster_secret= EncPMS},
 			    #state{connection_env = #connection_env{private_key = Key}, 
-                                   handshake_env = #handshake_env{client_hello_version = {Major, Minor} = Version}}
-                            = State, Connection) ->
+                                   handshake_env = #handshake_env{client_hello_version = {Major, Minor} = Version},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus} = State, Connection) ->
     FakeSecret = make_premaster_secret(Version, rsa),
     %% Countermeasure for Bleichenbacher attack always provide some kind of premaster secret
     %% and fail handshake later.RFC 5246 section 7.4.7.1.
@@ -955,56 +970,74 @@ certify_client_key_exchange(#encrypted_premaster_secret{premaster_secret= EncPMS
         catch 
             #alert{description = ?DECRYPT_ERROR} ->
                 FakeSecret
-        end,    
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, cipher);
+        end,
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_diffie_hellman_public{dh_public = ClientPublicDhKey},
 			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{diffie_hellman_params = #'DHParameter'{} = Params,
-                                                                  kex_keys = {_, ServerDhPrivateKey}}
+                                                                  kex_keys = {_, ServerDhPrivateKey}},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
 				  } = State,
 			    Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientPublicDhKey, ServerDhPrivateKey, Params),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_ec_diffie_hellman_public{dh_public = ClientPublicEcDhPoint},
-			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{kex_keys = ECDHKey}} = State, Connection) ->
+			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{kex_keys = ECDHKey},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
+                                  } = State, Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(#'ECPoint'{point = ClientPublicEcDhPoint}, ECDHKey),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_psk_identity{} = ClientKey,
 			    #state{ssl_options = 
-				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup}} = State0,
+				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
+                                  } = State0,
 			    Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, PSKLookup),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_dhe_psk_identity{} = ClientKey,
 			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{diffie_hellman_params = #'DHParameter'{} = Params,
                                                                   kex_keys = {_, ServerDhPrivateKey}},
 				   ssl_options = 
-				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup}} = State0,
+				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
+                                  } = State0,
 			    Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret = 
 	ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, ServerDhPrivateKey, Params, PSKLookup),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_ecdhe_psk_identity{} = ClientKey,
 			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{kex_keys = ServerEcDhPrivateKey},
 				   ssl_options =
-				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup}} = State,
+				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
+                                  } = State,
 			    Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret =
 	ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, ServerEcDhPrivateKey, PSKLookup),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_rsa_psk_identity{} = ClientKey,
-			    #state{connection_env = #connection_env{private_key = Key},
+			    #state{connection_env = #connection_env{private_key = PrivateKey},
 				   ssl_options = 
-				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup}} = State0,
+				       #{user_lookup_fun := PSKLookup},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus} = State0,
 			    Connection) ->
-    PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, Key, PSKLookup),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, cipher);
+    PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, PrivateKey, PSKLookup),
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus));
 certify_client_key_exchange(#client_srp_public{} = ClientKey,
 			    #state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{srp_params = Params,
-                                                                  kex_keys = Key}
+                                                                  kex_keys = Key},
+                                   client_certificate_status = CCStatus
 				  } = State0, Connection) ->
     PremasterSecret = ssl_handshake:premaster_secret(ClientKey, Key, Params),
-    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, cipher).
+    calculate_master_secret(PremasterSecret, State0, Connection, certify, client_kex_next_state(CCStatus)).
+
+client_kex_next_state(needs_verifying) ->
+    wait_cert_verify;
+client_kex_next_state(empty) ->
+    cipher;
+client_kex_next_state(not_requested) ->
+    cipher.
 
 certify_server(#state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{kex_algorithm = KexAlg}} = 
                    State, _) when KexAlg == dh_anon; 
@@ -1334,7 +1367,7 @@ request_client_cert(#state{static_env = #static_env{cert_db = CertDbHandle,
     Msg = ssl_handshake:certificate_request(CipherSuite, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, 
 					    HashSigns, TLSVersion),
     State = Connection:queue_handshake(Msg, State0),
-    State#state{client_certificate_requested = true};
+    State#state{client_certificate_status = requested};
 
 request_client_cert(#state{ssl_options = #{verify := verify_none}} =
 		    State, _) ->
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/tls_gen_connection.erl b/lib/ssl/src/tls_gen_connection.erl
index 5da87e79d6be..37106ea6ff21 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/tls_gen_connection.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/tls_gen_connection.erl
@@ -349,7 +349,28 @@ next_event(StateName,  #alert{} = Alert, State, Actions) ->
     {next_state, StateName, State, [{next_event, internal, Alert} | Actions]}.
 
 %%% TLS record protocol level application data messages 
-handle_protocol_record(#ssl_tls{type = ?APPLICATION_DATA, fragment = Data}, StateName, 
+handle_protocol_record(#ssl_tls{type = ?APPLICATION_DATA}, StateName,
+                       #state{static_env = #static_env{role = server},
+                              connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version},
+                              handshake_env = #handshake_env{renegotiation = {false, first}}
+                             } = State) when StateName == initial_hello;
+                                             StateName == hello;
+                                             StateName == certify;
+                                             StateName == wait_cert_verify;
+                                             StateName == wait_ocsp_stapling;
+                                             StateName == abbreviated;
+                                             StateName == cipher
+                                             ->
+    %% Application data can not be sent before initial handshake pre TLS-1.3.
+    Alert = ?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE, application_data_before_initial_handshake),
+    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, StateName, State);
+handle_protocol_record(#ssl_tls{type = ?APPLICATION_DATA}, start = StateName,
+                       #state{static_env = #static_env{role = server},
+                              connection_env = #connection_env{negotiated_version = Version}
+                             } = State) ->
+    Alert = ?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?DECODE_ERROR, invalid_tls_13_message),
+    ssl_gen_statem:handle_own_alert(Alert, Version, StateName, State);
+handle_protocol_record(#ssl_tls{type = ?APPLICATION_DATA, fragment = Data}, StateName,
                        #state{start_or_recv_from = From,
                               socket_options = #socket_options{active = false}} = State0) when From =/= undefined ->
     case ssl_gen_statem:read_application_data(Data, State0) of
diff --git a/lib/ssl/src/tls_handshake_1_3.erl b/lib/ssl/src/tls_handshake_1_3.erl
index a6014739c681..7fd1b8767201 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/src/tls_handshake_1_3.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/src/tls_handshake_1_3.erl
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ maybe_append_change_cipher_spec(#state{
 maybe_append_change_cipher_spec(State, Bin) ->
     {State, Bin}.
 
-maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(#state{client_certificate_requested = false} = State) ->
+maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(#state{client_certificate_status = not_requested} = State) ->
     {ok, State};
 maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(#state{connection_states = _ConnectionStates0,
                                 session = #session{session_id = _SessionId,
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ create_change_cipher_spec(#state{ssl_options = #{log_level := LogLevel}}) ->
 
 process_certificate_request(#certificate_request_1_3{},
                             #state{session = #session{own_certificates = undefined}} = State) ->
-    {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true}, wait_cert}};
+    {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_status = requested}, wait_cert}};
 
 process_certificate_request(#certificate_request_1_3{
                                extensions = Extensions},
@@ -1427,11 +1427,11 @@ process_certificate_request(#certificate_request_1_3{
         %% Check if server supports signature algorithm of client certificate
         case check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ServerSignAlgs, ServerSignAlgsCert) of
             ok ->
-            {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true,
+            {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_status = requested,
                               session = Session#session{sign_alg = SelectedSignAlg}}, wait_cert}};
             {error, _} ->
                 %% Certificate not supported: send empty certificate in state 'wait_finished'
-                {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true,
+                {ok, {State#state{client_certificate_status = requested,
                                   session = Session#session{own_certificates = undefined}}, wait_cert}}
         end
          catch
diff --git a/lib/ssl/test/ssl_npn_SUITE.erl b/lib/ssl/test/ssl_npn_SUITE.erl
index 81c75ecff04a..914563b782ed 100644
--- a/lib/ssl/test/ssl_npn_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/ssl/test/ssl_npn_SUITE.erl
@@ -68,14 +68,18 @@
 all() ->
     [{group, 'tlsv1.2'},
      {group, 'tlsv1.1'},
-     {group, 'tlsv1'}
+     {group, 'tlsv1'},
+     {group, 'dtlsv1.2'},
+     {group, 'dtlsv1'}
     ].
 
 groups() ->
     [
      {'tlsv1.2', [], next_protocol_tests()},
      {'tlsv1.1', [], next_protocol_tests()},
-     {'tlsv1', [], next_protocol_tests()}
+     {'tlsv1', [], next_protocol_tests()},
+     {'dtlsv1.2', [], next_protocol_tests()},
+     {'dtlsv1', [], next_protocol_tests()}
     ].
 
 next_protocol_tests() ->