1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
|
%global _empty_manifest_terminate_build 0
Name: python-django-ipware
Version: 4.0.2
Release: 1
Summary: A Django application to retrieve user's IP address
License: MIT
URL: https://github.com/un33k/django-ipware
Source0: https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/42/2e/a42b9a9554de99e17fc93f108c49d6627633989b4c95cfa8bee7db1294ee/django-ipware-4.0.2.tar.gz
BuildArch: noarch
%description
# Django IPware
**A Django application to retrieve client's IP address**
[![status-image]][status-link]
[![version-image]][version-link]
[![coverage-image]][coverage-link]
# Overview
**Best attempt** to get client's IP address while keeping it **DRY**.
# Notice
There is not a good `out-of-the-box` solution against fake IP addresses, aka `IP Address Spoofing`.
You are encouraged to read the ([Advanced users](README.md#advanced-users)) section of this page and
use `trusted_proxies_ips` and/or `proxy_count` features to match your needs, especially `if` you are
planning to include `ipware` in any authentication, security or `anti-fraud` related architecture.
# How to install
1. easy_install django-ipware
2. pip install django-ipware
3. git clone http://github.com/un33k/django-ipware
a. cd django-ipware
b. run python setup.py install
4. wget https://github.com/un33k/django-ipware/zipball/master
a. unzip the downloaded file
b. cd into django-ipware-* directory
c. run python setup.py install
# How to use
```python
# In a view or a middleware where the `request` object is available
from ipware import get_client_ip
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request)
if client_ip is None:
# Unable to get the client's IP address
else:
# We got the client's IP address
if is_routable:
# The client's IP address is publicly routable on the Internet
else:
# The client's IP address is private
# Order of precedence is (Public, Private, Loopback, None)
```
# Advanced users:
- ### Precedence Order
The default meta precedence order is top to bottom. However, you may customize the order
by providing your own `IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER` by adding it to your project's settings.py
```python
# The default meta precedence order
IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER = (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'X_FORWARDED_FOR', # <client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_VIA',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
)
```
**Alternatively**, you can provide your custom _request header meta precedence order_ when calling `get_client_ip()`.
```python
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
```
### Private Prefixes
You may customize the prefixes to indicate an IP address is private. This is done by adding your
own `IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX` to your project's settings.py. IP addresses matching the following
prefixes are considered _private_ & are **not** publicly routable.
```python
# The default private IP prefixes
IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX = getattr(settings,
'IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX', (
'0.', # messages to software
'10.', # class A private block
'100.64.', '100.65.', '100.66.', '100.67.', '100.68.', '100.69.',
'100.70.', '100.71.', '100.72.', '100.73.', '100.74.', '100.75.',
'100.76.', '100.77.', '100.78.', '100.79.', '100.80.', '100.81.',
'100.82.', '100.83.', '100.84.', '100.85.', '100.86.', '100.87.',
'100.88.', '100.89.', '100.90.', '100.91.', '100.92.', '100.93.',
'100.94.', '100.95.', '100.96.', '100.97.', '100.98.', '100.99.',
'100.100.', '100.101.', '100.102.', '100.103.', '100.104.', '100.105.',
'100.106.', '100.107.', '100.108.', '100.109.', '100.110.', '100.111.',
'100.112.', '100.113.', '100.114.', '100.115.', '100.116.', '100.117.',
'100.118.', '100.119.', '100.120.', '100.121.', '100.122.', '100.123.',
'100.124.', '100.125.', '100.126.', '100.127.', # carrier-grade NAT
'169.254.', # link-local block
'172.16.', '172.17.', '172.18.', '172.19.',
'172.20.', '172.21.', '172.22.', '172.23.',
'172.24.', '172.25.', '172.26.', '172.27.',
'172.28.', '172.29.', '172.30.', '172.31.', # class B private blocks
'192.0.0.', # reserved for IANA special purpose address registry
'192.0.2.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'192.168.', # class C private block
'198.18.', '198.19.', # reserved for inter-network communications between two separate subnets
'198.51.100.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'203.0.113.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'224.', '225.', '226.', '227.', '228.', '229.', '230.', '231.', '232.',
'233.', '234.', '235.', '236.', '237.', '238.', '239.', # multicast
'240.', '241.', '242.', '243.', '244.', '245.', '246.', '247.', '248.',
'249.', '250.', '251.', '252.', '253.', '254.', '255.', # reserved
) + (
'::', # Unspecified address
'::ffff:', '2001:10:', '2001:20:' # messages to software
'2001::', # TEREDO
'2001:2::', # benchmarking
'2001:db8:', # reserved for documentation and example code
'fc00:', # IPv6 private block
'fe80:', # link-local unicast
'ff00:', # IPv6 multicast
)
)
```
### Trusted Proxies
If your Django server is behind one or more known proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `trusted` proxy list when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as a `trusted` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> <---> <private> LB (Server) <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, use your load balancer IP address as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
# If you have multiple proxies, simply add them to the list
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133', '177.139.233.134'])
# For proxy servers with fixed sub-domain and dynamic IP, use the following pattern.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.', '177.140'])
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.', '177.139.240'])
```
`Please note:` By default, the `right-most` proxy in the chain is the `trusted` proxy and that is the one your django
server talks to. Therefore, `ipware` checks to see if the `right-most` proxy address starts with any ip pattern that was
passed in via the `proxy_trusted_ips` list.
### Proxy Count
If your Django server is behind a `known` number of proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `number` of proxies when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as the `only` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, the total number of proxies can be used as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)
# The above may be very useful in cases where your proxy server's IP address is assigned dynamically.
# However, If you have the proxy IP address, you can use it in combination to the proxy count.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
```
### Originating Request
If your proxy server is configured such that the right-most IP address is that of the originating client, you
can indicate `right-most` as your `proxy_order` when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_order="right-most")`.
Please note that the [de-facto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For) standard
for the originating client IP address is the `left-most` as per `<client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>`.
# Running the tests
To run the tests against the current environment:
python manage.py test
# License
Released under a ([MIT](LICENSE)) license.
# Version
X.Y.Z Version
`MAJOR` version -- when you make incompatible API changes,
`MINOR` version -- when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and
`PATCH` version -- when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.
[status-image]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware.svg?branch=master
[status-link]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware
[version-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-ipware.svg
[version-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
[coverage-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/un33k/django-ipware/badge.svg
[coverage-link]: https://coveralls.io/r/un33k/django-ipware
[download-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/django-ipware.svg
[download-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
# Sponsors
[Neekware Inc.](http://neekware.com)
%package -n python3-django-ipware
Summary: A Django application to retrieve user's IP address
Provides: python-django-ipware
BuildRequires: python3-devel
BuildRequires: python3-setuptools
%description -n python3-django-ipware
# Django IPware
**A Django application to retrieve client's IP address**
[![status-image]][status-link]
[![version-image]][version-link]
[![coverage-image]][coverage-link]
# Overview
**Best attempt** to get client's IP address while keeping it **DRY**.
# Notice
There is not a good `out-of-the-box` solution against fake IP addresses, aka `IP Address Spoofing`.
You are encouraged to read the ([Advanced users](README.md#advanced-users)) section of this page and
use `trusted_proxies_ips` and/or `proxy_count` features to match your needs, especially `if` you are
planning to include `ipware` in any authentication, security or `anti-fraud` related architecture.
# How to install
1. easy_install django-ipware
2. pip install django-ipware
3. git clone http://github.com/un33k/django-ipware
a. cd django-ipware
b. run python setup.py install
4. wget https://github.com/un33k/django-ipware/zipball/master
a. unzip the downloaded file
b. cd into django-ipware-* directory
c. run python setup.py install
# How to use
```python
# In a view or a middleware where the `request` object is available
from ipware import get_client_ip
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request)
if client_ip is None:
# Unable to get the client's IP address
else:
# We got the client's IP address
if is_routable:
# The client's IP address is publicly routable on the Internet
else:
# The client's IP address is private
# Order of precedence is (Public, Private, Loopback, None)
```
# Advanced users:
- ### Precedence Order
The default meta precedence order is top to bottom. However, you may customize the order
by providing your own `IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER` by adding it to your project's settings.py
```python
# The default meta precedence order
IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER = (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'X_FORWARDED_FOR', # <client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_VIA',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
)
```
**Alternatively**, you can provide your custom _request header meta precedence order_ when calling `get_client_ip()`.
```python
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
```
### Private Prefixes
You may customize the prefixes to indicate an IP address is private. This is done by adding your
own `IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX` to your project's settings.py. IP addresses matching the following
prefixes are considered _private_ & are **not** publicly routable.
```python
# The default private IP prefixes
IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX = getattr(settings,
'IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX', (
'0.', # messages to software
'10.', # class A private block
'100.64.', '100.65.', '100.66.', '100.67.', '100.68.', '100.69.',
'100.70.', '100.71.', '100.72.', '100.73.', '100.74.', '100.75.',
'100.76.', '100.77.', '100.78.', '100.79.', '100.80.', '100.81.',
'100.82.', '100.83.', '100.84.', '100.85.', '100.86.', '100.87.',
'100.88.', '100.89.', '100.90.', '100.91.', '100.92.', '100.93.',
'100.94.', '100.95.', '100.96.', '100.97.', '100.98.', '100.99.',
'100.100.', '100.101.', '100.102.', '100.103.', '100.104.', '100.105.',
'100.106.', '100.107.', '100.108.', '100.109.', '100.110.', '100.111.',
'100.112.', '100.113.', '100.114.', '100.115.', '100.116.', '100.117.',
'100.118.', '100.119.', '100.120.', '100.121.', '100.122.', '100.123.',
'100.124.', '100.125.', '100.126.', '100.127.', # carrier-grade NAT
'169.254.', # link-local block
'172.16.', '172.17.', '172.18.', '172.19.',
'172.20.', '172.21.', '172.22.', '172.23.',
'172.24.', '172.25.', '172.26.', '172.27.',
'172.28.', '172.29.', '172.30.', '172.31.', # class B private blocks
'192.0.0.', # reserved for IANA special purpose address registry
'192.0.2.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'192.168.', # class C private block
'198.18.', '198.19.', # reserved for inter-network communications between two separate subnets
'198.51.100.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'203.0.113.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'224.', '225.', '226.', '227.', '228.', '229.', '230.', '231.', '232.',
'233.', '234.', '235.', '236.', '237.', '238.', '239.', # multicast
'240.', '241.', '242.', '243.', '244.', '245.', '246.', '247.', '248.',
'249.', '250.', '251.', '252.', '253.', '254.', '255.', # reserved
) + (
'::', # Unspecified address
'::ffff:', '2001:10:', '2001:20:' # messages to software
'2001::', # TEREDO
'2001:2::', # benchmarking
'2001:db8:', # reserved for documentation and example code
'fc00:', # IPv6 private block
'fe80:', # link-local unicast
'ff00:', # IPv6 multicast
)
)
```
### Trusted Proxies
If your Django server is behind one or more known proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `trusted` proxy list when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as a `trusted` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> <---> <private> LB (Server) <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, use your load balancer IP address as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
# If you have multiple proxies, simply add them to the list
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133', '177.139.233.134'])
# For proxy servers with fixed sub-domain and dynamic IP, use the following pattern.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.', '177.140'])
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.', '177.139.240'])
```
`Please note:` By default, the `right-most` proxy in the chain is the `trusted` proxy and that is the one your django
server talks to. Therefore, `ipware` checks to see if the `right-most` proxy address starts with any ip pattern that was
passed in via the `proxy_trusted_ips` list.
### Proxy Count
If your Django server is behind a `known` number of proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `number` of proxies when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as the `only` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, the total number of proxies can be used as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)
# The above may be very useful in cases where your proxy server's IP address is assigned dynamically.
# However, If you have the proxy IP address, you can use it in combination to the proxy count.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
```
### Originating Request
If your proxy server is configured such that the right-most IP address is that of the originating client, you
can indicate `right-most` as your `proxy_order` when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_order="right-most")`.
Please note that the [de-facto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For) standard
for the originating client IP address is the `left-most` as per `<client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>`.
# Running the tests
To run the tests against the current environment:
python manage.py test
# License
Released under a ([MIT](LICENSE)) license.
# Version
X.Y.Z Version
`MAJOR` version -- when you make incompatible API changes,
`MINOR` version -- when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and
`PATCH` version -- when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.
[status-image]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware.svg?branch=master
[status-link]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware
[version-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-ipware.svg
[version-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
[coverage-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/un33k/django-ipware/badge.svg
[coverage-link]: https://coveralls.io/r/un33k/django-ipware
[download-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/django-ipware.svg
[download-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
# Sponsors
[Neekware Inc.](http://neekware.com)
%package help
Summary: Development documents and examples for django-ipware
Provides: python3-django-ipware-doc
%description help
# Django IPware
**A Django application to retrieve client's IP address**
[![status-image]][status-link]
[![version-image]][version-link]
[![coverage-image]][coverage-link]
# Overview
**Best attempt** to get client's IP address while keeping it **DRY**.
# Notice
There is not a good `out-of-the-box` solution against fake IP addresses, aka `IP Address Spoofing`.
You are encouraged to read the ([Advanced users](README.md#advanced-users)) section of this page and
use `trusted_proxies_ips` and/or `proxy_count` features to match your needs, especially `if` you are
planning to include `ipware` in any authentication, security or `anti-fraud` related architecture.
# How to install
1. easy_install django-ipware
2. pip install django-ipware
3. git clone http://github.com/un33k/django-ipware
a. cd django-ipware
b. run python setup.py install
4. wget https://github.com/un33k/django-ipware/zipball/master
a. unzip the downloaded file
b. cd into django-ipware-* directory
c. run python setup.py install
# How to use
```python
# In a view or a middleware where the `request` object is available
from ipware import get_client_ip
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request)
if client_ip is None:
# Unable to get the client's IP address
else:
# We got the client's IP address
if is_routable:
# The client's IP address is publicly routable on the Internet
else:
# The client's IP address is private
# Order of precedence is (Public, Private, Loopback, None)
```
# Advanced users:
- ### Precedence Order
The default meta precedence order is top to bottom. However, you may customize the order
by providing your own `IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER` by adding it to your project's settings.py
```python
# The default meta precedence order
IPWARE_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER = (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'X_FORWARDED_FOR', # <client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_VIA',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
)
```
**Alternatively**, you can provide your custom _request header meta precedence order_ when calling `get_client_ip()`.
```python
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
```
### Private Prefixes
You may customize the prefixes to indicate an IP address is private. This is done by adding your
own `IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX` to your project's settings.py. IP addresses matching the following
prefixes are considered _private_ & are **not** publicly routable.
```python
# The default private IP prefixes
IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX = getattr(settings,
'IPWARE_PRIVATE_IP_PREFIX', (
'0.', # messages to software
'10.', # class A private block
'100.64.', '100.65.', '100.66.', '100.67.', '100.68.', '100.69.',
'100.70.', '100.71.', '100.72.', '100.73.', '100.74.', '100.75.',
'100.76.', '100.77.', '100.78.', '100.79.', '100.80.', '100.81.',
'100.82.', '100.83.', '100.84.', '100.85.', '100.86.', '100.87.',
'100.88.', '100.89.', '100.90.', '100.91.', '100.92.', '100.93.',
'100.94.', '100.95.', '100.96.', '100.97.', '100.98.', '100.99.',
'100.100.', '100.101.', '100.102.', '100.103.', '100.104.', '100.105.',
'100.106.', '100.107.', '100.108.', '100.109.', '100.110.', '100.111.',
'100.112.', '100.113.', '100.114.', '100.115.', '100.116.', '100.117.',
'100.118.', '100.119.', '100.120.', '100.121.', '100.122.', '100.123.',
'100.124.', '100.125.', '100.126.', '100.127.', # carrier-grade NAT
'169.254.', # link-local block
'172.16.', '172.17.', '172.18.', '172.19.',
'172.20.', '172.21.', '172.22.', '172.23.',
'172.24.', '172.25.', '172.26.', '172.27.',
'172.28.', '172.29.', '172.30.', '172.31.', # class B private blocks
'192.0.0.', # reserved for IANA special purpose address registry
'192.0.2.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'192.168.', # class C private block
'198.18.', '198.19.', # reserved for inter-network communications between two separate subnets
'198.51.100.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'203.0.113.', # reserved for documentation and example code
'224.', '225.', '226.', '227.', '228.', '229.', '230.', '231.', '232.',
'233.', '234.', '235.', '236.', '237.', '238.', '239.', # multicast
'240.', '241.', '242.', '243.', '244.', '245.', '246.', '247.', '248.',
'249.', '250.', '251.', '252.', '253.', '254.', '255.', # reserved
) + (
'::', # Unspecified address
'::ffff:', '2001:10:', '2001:20:' # messages to software
'2001::', # TEREDO
'2001:2::', # benchmarking
'2001:db8:', # reserved for documentation and example code
'fc00:', # IPv6 private block
'fe80:', # link-local unicast
'ff00:', # IPv6 multicast
)
)
```
### Trusted Proxies
If your Django server is behind one or more known proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `trusted` proxy list when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as a `trusted` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> <---> <private> LB (Server) <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, use your load balancer IP address as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
# If you have multiple proxies, simply add them to the list
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133', '177.139.233.134'])
# For proxy servers with fixed sub-domain and dynamic IP, use the following pattern.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.', '177.140'])
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.', '177.139.240'])
```
`Please note:` By default, the `right-most` proxy in the chain is the `trusted` proxy and that is the one your django
server talks to. Therefore, `ipware` checks to see if the `right-most` proxy address starts with any ip pattern that was
passed in via the `proxy_trusted_ips` list.
### Proxy Count
If your Django server is behind a `known` number of proxy server(s), you can filter out unwanted requests
by providing the `number` of proxies when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)`.
In the following example, your load balancer (LB) can be seen as the `only` proxy.
```
`Real` Client <public> <---> <public> LB (Server) <private> <--------> <private> Django Server
^
|
`Fake` Client <private> ---^
```
```python
# In the above scenario, the total number of proxies can be used as a way to filter out unwanted requests.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)
# The above may be very useful in cases where your proxy server's IP address is assigned dynamically.
# However, If you have the proxy IP address, you can use it in combination to the proxy count.
client_ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1, proxy_trusted_ips=['177.139.233.133'])
```
### Originating Request
If your proxy server is configured such that the right-most IP address is that of the originating client, you
can indicate `right-most` as your `proxy_order` when calling `get_client_ip(request, proxy_order="right-most")`.
Please note that the [de-facto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For) standard
for the originating client IP address is the `left-most` as per `<client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>`.
# Running the tests
To run the tests against the current environment:
python manage.py test
# License
Released under a ([MIT](LICENSE)) license.
# Version
X.Y.Z Version
`MAJOR` version -- when you make incompatible API changes,
`MINOR` version -- when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and
`PATCH` version -- when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.
[status-image]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware.svg?branch=master
[status-link]: https://travis-ci.org/un33k/django-ipware
[version-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-ipware.svg
[version-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
[coverage-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/un33k/django-ipware/badge.svg
[coverage-link]: https://coveralls.io/r/un33k/django-ipware
[download-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/django-ipware.svg
[download-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-ipware
# Sponsors
[Neekware Inc.](http://neekware.com)
%prep
%autosetup -n django-ipware-4.0.2
%build
%py3_build
%install
%py3_install
install -d -m755 %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}
if [ -d doc ]; then cp -arf doc %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d docs ]; then cp -arf docs %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d example ]; then cp -arf example %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
if [ -d examples ]; then cp -arf examples %{buildroot}/%{_pkgdocdir}; fi
pushd %{buildroot}
if [ -d usr/lib ]; then
find usr/lib -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/lib64 ]; then
find usr/lib64 -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/bin ]; then
find usr/bin -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
if [ -d usr/sbin ]; then
find usr/sbin -type f -printf "/%h/%f\n" >> filelist.lst
fi
touch doclist.lst
if [ -d usr/share/man ]; then
find usr/share/man -type f -printf "/%h/%f.gz\n" >> doclist.lst
fi
popd
mv %{buildroot}/filelist.lst .
mv %{buildroot}/doclist.lst .
%files -n python3-django-ipware -f filelist.lst
%dir %{python3_sitelib}/*
%files help -f doclist.lst
%{_docdir}/*
%changelog
* Fri Feb 24 2023 Python_Bot <Python_Bot@openeuler.org> - 4.0.2-1
- Package Spec generated
|